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Some testing
of the launcher has been done, as well as a trial runs with several
gliders. Consider the following tips when constructing your own
glider. As always, start early and get it "off the paper"
and into the sky as soon as possible.
Launching
the pin protrudes directly upward
by 3 cm and is 6 mm wide. It will pull with great force in order
to accelerate your glider to a "flyable" speed. Many
gliders had trouble using this quick moving pin. Let's call the
part of your plane that attaches to the pin the HOOK.
1) Many hooks ripped out because they
were weakly attached to the glider. Make your hook attachment
strong!
2) Many hooks didn't allow the glider
to escape or detach from the pin at the end of the runway, causing
nasty crashes. Hooks with "open backs" were far more
successful than closed rings or round holes.
3) Pulling things is much more stable
than pushing them. Try pushing a ruler in a perfectly straight
line across a deck. You're bound to find that it is easier to
pull the ruler.
Ballast
The location of weight in your
plane is crucial to it flying in a straight line without flipping
over or tumbling. If you look with a critical eye at arrows,
darts, or badminton birdies, you will see that they have a heavier
end, and a light, feathered end. The following website has excellent
coverage of aerodynamics, with plenty of pictures.
http://www.paperplane.org/Aerodynamics/paero.htm
Dihedral
The angle that your wings make
from the front view is called dihedral and controls the "lateral"
stability of your glider. Just remember, that in general WINGS
DOWN = BAD. Watch the way pigeons glide around and you will recognize
the "Y" shape of stability.
Lift If your design hopes to win, it will likely also
be a glider, rather than just something that is "thrown"
like a ball. In this case you will have to learn a bit about
lift. Put your hand out in the wind while someone is driving.
You're sure to notice that having just the right angle will push
up and balance the weight of your hand. Many of the designs we
tested failed because
1) The wings were angled downward, pushing
the glider into the ground.
2) The wings were not angled at all,
making the glider fall more quickly than necessary.
3) Too much lift. The plane quick heads
skyward, flips and heads for hard ground.
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